Post-ILR Approval: What to Do Next (Passport, Benefits, and More)

Welcome to UK Immigration Navigator! In this article, we’re going to cover what to do Post-ILR approval, including updating your records, applying for British citizenship, accessing public benefits, and securing your British passport. Let’s ensure you maximize your new status and transition smoothly into life as a permanent UK resident.

Post-ILR Approval: What to Do Next

Step 1: Update Your Records

After receiving ILR, updating your records is critical to avoid legal or administrative issues.

Return Your Biometric Residence Permit (BRP)

If you later apply for British citizenship, you must return your BRP to the Home Office within 5 working days of attending your citizenship ceremony. Cut the BRP into four pieces, include a note with your details, and mail it to the specified address. Failure to comply may result in a £1,000 fine

Notify Key Institutions

Update your status with:

• Employers: Provide your BRP or ILR confirmation letter to ensure compliance with right-to-work checks.
• Banks and Service Providers: Update residency status for account eligibility and benefits.
• Healthcare (NHS): Confirm your ILR status to retain full access to healthcare services 

Step 2: Apply for British Citizenship

ILR is a stepping stone to British citizenship, which grants voting rights, a UK passport, and lifelong residency.

Eligibility Requirements

Application Process

1. Gather Documents: Passport, residency proof, Life in the UK Test certificate, and English language evidence.
2. Submit Online: Use the UK Government Portal (fee: £1,630 in 2025).
3. Attend a Citizenship Ceremony: Required to finalize your status.

For a detailed guide, visit our British Citizenship Application Page.

Step 3: Access Public Funds and Benefits

ILR grants access to most public funds, but understanding eligibility is key.

Key Benefits

• Healthcare: Full NHS access without surcharges.
• Education: Home tuition fees for universities after 3 years of residency.
• Welfare: Jobseeker’s Allowance, Housing Benefit, and Child Benefit.

Note: Some benefits require additional criteria, like habitual residency tests.

Step 4: Apply for a British Passport

A British passport allows visa-free travel to 180+ countries and serves as proof of citizenship.

Requirements

• Citizenship certificate (from your ceremony).
• Valid ID (e.g., foreign passport or birth certificate).
• Passport-sized photos (digitally uploaded for online applications).

Process

1. Apply Online/By Post: Use the gov.uk passport service.
2. Pay Fees: £82.50 (adults) or £53.50 (children) for online applications.
3. Attend an Interview (if required): Verify identity for first-time applicants.

Processing Time: Allow up to 10 weeks.

Step 5: Plan for Long-Term Stability

Avoid Losing ILR Status

• Travel Restrictions: Do not stay outside the UK for >2 years, or ILR may lapse.
• Renew BRP (if applicable): While ILR is indefinite, BRPs expire every 10 years.

Dual Citizenship

The UK permits dual nationality, but check if your home country allows it.

FAQ Section

1. How soon can I apply for citizenship after ILR?

You must wait 12 months unless married to a British citizen.

2. Can I vote with ILR?

No—only British citizens or qualifying Commonwealth nationals can vote.

3. Do I need to retake the Life in the UK Test for citizenship?

Yes, it’s mandatory unless exempt.

4. Can my ILR be revoked?

Yes, for serious crimes, deportation, or residency breaches.

5. How long does citizenship approval take?

Typically 6 months, but complex cases may take longer.

Final Tips

• Track Residency Days: Use a spreadsheet to monitor absences 3.
• Seek Legal Advice: For gaps in residency or criminal records, consult an OISC-regulated advisor.
• Stay Updated: Follow gov.uk for policy changes.

By following these steps, you’ll secure your future in the UK seamlessly. For more guides, explore UK Immigration Navigator!